RandR Documentation
In addition to the RandR X protocol, an official configuration utility (named xrandr) is maintained in the freedesktop git repository. 
- Protocol specification
 - RandR 1.2 overview from Debian
 - X Configuration from Ubuntu
 - Documentation from Intel on setting up dual head configuration with RandR 1.2
 - XrandR 1.2 HowTo from ThinkWiki
 - A Newbie's Guide from Phoronix
 - A short how-to on writing an X.Org driver, updated to include RandR 1.2.
 
For Historical (only?) value:
- The usenix paper from 2001 describing RANDR 0.91 and it's motivations.
 
